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	<title>Comments on: The Shape of Collapse, #6: Cities</title>
	<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/</link>
	<description>se wo were fi na wosan kofa a yenki</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 10:53:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: garth</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-171593</link>
		<dc:creator>garth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Aug 2007 23:34:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-171593</guid>
		<description>It has a proper name- Boswash, the essentially continuous urban sprawl stretching from  Boston to DC. When you look at a population map where each dot equals some number of people, it's a solid mass. 

I'm new here, but have been thinking about these issues for many years and most of the thoughts expressed in the Collapse series of essays are very much in accordance with my own. There's a reckoning to be faced when we sufficiently use up the easy bounty placed by nature, the topsoil, the easily extracted oil, the aquifers etc. Due to this spike of one-time resource bounty the population of the human species has become vastly higher than can be carried in any sustainable way, and when the freebies run out we'll start dying off- or rather, as they continue to run out we'll continue to die off. In my mind only the details of pace and sequence may vary; the result will not; and we can't even go back to the former carrying capacity of the time before we picked all the low-hanging fruit, but to some lower one. 

Thanks for creating this site.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It has a proper name- Boswash, the essentially continuous urban sprawl stretching from  Boston to DC. When you look at a population map where each dot equals some number of people, it&#8217;s a solid mass. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m new here, but have been thinking about these issues for many years and most of the thoughts expressed in the Collapse series of essays are very much in accordance with my own. There&#8217;s a reckoning to be faced when we sufficiently use up the easy bounty placed by nature, the topsoil, the easily extracted oil, the aquifers etc. Due to this spike of one-time resource bounty the population of the human species has become vastly higher than can be carried in any sustainable way, and when the freebies run out we&#8217;ll start dying off- or rather, as they continue to run out we&#8217;ll continue to die off. In my mind only the details of pace and sequence may vary; the result will not; and we can&#8217;t even go back to the former carrying capacity of the time before we picked all the low-hanging fruit, but to some lower one. </p>
<p>Thanks for creating this site.</p>
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		<title>By: JCamasto</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169704</link>
		<dc:creator>JCamasto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2007 16:13:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169704</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Compare that to the sprawl of NYC that just goes down the coast and eventually merges Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, D.C. into one more or less continuous megalopolis from New York to Virginia.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

That's exactly what William Gibson (coined the phrase "cyberspace"), in his future fiction, calls the contiguous urban city from NYC to Atlanta - &lt;i&gt;The Sprawl&lt;/i&gt;. 

-Jim</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Compare that to the sprawl of NYC that just goes down the coast and eventually merges Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, D.C. into one more or less continuous megalopolis from New York to Virginia.</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s exactly what William Gibson (coined the phrase &#8220;cyberspace&#8221;), in his future fiction, calls the contiguous urban city from NYC to Atlanta - <i>The Sprawl</i>. </p>
<p>-Jim</p>
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		<title>By: venuspluto67</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169697</link>
		<dc:creator>venuspluto67</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2007 15:06:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169697</guid>
		<description>Jason:

Another thing about preindustrial cities is that the filth and squalor in them was unbelievable.  Country life was vastly preferable prior to the 19th Century.  Though to their credit, Jewish communities in European cities were able to dispose of human waste in ways more sophisticated than dumping it in the streets.  That's why Jewish communities in the late Middle Ages were less ravaged by the Black Death.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason:</p>
<p>Another thing about preindustrial cities is that the filth and squalor in them was unbelievable.  Country life was vastly preferable prior to the 19th Century.  Though to their credit, Jewish communities in European cities were able to dispose of human waste in ways more sophisticated than dumping it in the streets.  That&#8217;s why Jewish communities in the late Middle Ages were less ravaged by the Black Death.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169693</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2007 14:31:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169693</guid>
		<description>Andrew's comment about nature reclaiming cities reminded me of a Korean DMZ that has become so "wilded" over that it's attracted E.O. Wilson and other biologists to try and protect it. http://www.mindfully.org/Heritage/War-Protected-Land10dec02.htm
This was a mere 50 years without civilized human contact. It makes me wonder what other developed areas will become by the end of the century (or even 2050).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew&#8217;s comment about nature reclaiming cities reminded me of a Korean DMZ that has become so &#8220;wilded&#8221; over that it&#8217;s attracted E.O. Wilson and other biologists to try and protect it. <a href="http://www.mindfully.org/Heritage/War-Protected-Land10dec02.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.mindfully.org/Heritage/War-Protected-Land10dec02.htm</a><br />
This was a mere 50 years without civilized human contact. It makes me wonder what other developed areas will become by the end of the century (or even 2050).</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Godesky</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169686</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Godesky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2007 13:41:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169686</guid>
		<description>Paula, for all its condescension, I do tend to think that New York City will probably fare worse than average; Venuspluto already pointed out some cities on the other side, that might do better.  Pittsburgh is similar; there are significantly wooded areas in just an hour's drive from downtown Pittsburgh.  Compare that to the sprawl of NYC that just goes down the coast and eventually merges Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, D.C. into one more or less contiuous megalopolis from New York to Virginia.

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Expect old cities cores in the “rust belt” concentrated around pre-oil age transport features (rail, waterways) to become much smaller but denser urban nodes surrounded by farms and widerness that the car-dependent suburbs will eventually become.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We’ll have cities quite some time but they will revert to their walkable, traditional form.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

How could that possibly happen?  This is a common fantasy, but no less fantasy for that.  You need to feed those people, and what is it you're going to feed them with?  Agriculture cannot last much longer, and nothing else can produce the density of food necessary to keep a city going&#8212;no matter how walkable they are.

The fantasy that cities were once walkable in their "traditional" form is a fantasy.  Before the motor culture, cities were primarily vast dormatories for armies of factory laborers, and before that, they were much smaller, elite affairs where only a small percentage of the population lived.  Even those required vast agricultural hinterlands of rural communities to send their food to the city in tribute, tax, tithe, etc.  There was no time at which the "traditional" city ever fit the mold of what so many Peak Oil writers now call the "traditional" city.

But at all times throughout history, cities have existed by exploiting large rural areas that managed to feed the cities because they had productive soil and a Holocene climate.  But the practice itself used up the productive soil, and caused global warming that has now escalated to the point where the Holocene climate is ending.  Those two factors mean the end of agriculture, and the end of agriculture means the end of cities, "traditional" or not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Paula, for all its condescension, I do tend to think that New York City will probably fare worse than average; Venuspluto already pointed out some cities on the other side, that might do better.  Pittsburgh is similar; there are significantly wooded areas in just an hour&#8217;s drive from downtown Pittsburgh.  Compare that to the sprawl of NYC that just goes down the coast and eventually merges Philadelphia, Baltimore and Washington, D.C. into one more or less contiuous megalopolis from New York to Virginia.</p>
<blockquote><p>Expect old cities cores in the “rust belt” concentrated around pre-oil age transport features (rail, waterways) to become much smaller but denser urban nodes surrounded by farms and widerness that the car-dependent suburbs will eventually become.</p>
<p>We’ll have cities quite some time but they will revert to their walkable, traditional form.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>How could that possibly happen?  This is a common fantasy, but no less fantasy for that.  You need to feed those people, and what is it you&#8217;re going to feed them with?  Agriculture cannot last much longer, and nothing else can produce the density of food necessary to keep a city going&mdash;no matter how walkable they are.</p>
<p>The fantasy that cities were once walkable in their &#8220;traditional&#8221; form is a fantasy.  Before the motor culture, cities were primarily vast dormatories for armies of factory laborers, and before that, they were much smaller, elite affairs where only a small percentage of the population lived.  Even those required vast agricultural hinterlands of rural communities to send their food to the city in tribute, tax, tithe, etc.  There was no time at which the &#8220;traditional&#8221; city ever fit the mold of what so many Peak Oil writers now call the &#8220;traditional&#8221; city.</p>
<p>But at all times throughout history, cities have existed by exploiting large rural areas that managed to feed the cities because they had productive soil and a Holocene climate.  But the practice itself used up the productive soil, and caused global warming that has now escalated to the point where the Holocene climate is ending.  Those two factors mean the end of agriculture, and the end of agriculture means the end of cities, &#8220;traditional&#8221; or not.</p>
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		<title>By: denizen</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169329</link>
		<dc:creator>denizen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2007 21:26:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169329</guid>
		<description>The suburban mess will likely become more dangerous than what the older cities will evolve into.

Expect old cities cores in the "rust belt" concentrated around pre-oil age transport features (rail, waterways) to become much smaller but denser urban nodes surrounded by farms and widerness that the car-dependent suburbs will eventually become. 

We'll have cities quite some time but they will revert to their walkable, traditional form.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The suburban mess will likely become more dangerous than what the older cities will evolve into.</p>
<p>Expect old cities cores in the &#8220;rust belt&#8221; concentrated around pre-oil age transport features (rail, waterways) to become much smaller but denser urban nodes surrounded by farms and widerness that the car-dependent suburbs will eventually become. </p>
<p>We&#8217;ll have cities quite some time but they will revert to their walkable, traditional form.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew Jensen</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169304</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Jensen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2007 17:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169304</guid>
		<description>The remains of the cities will provide important scrounging resources during transition. And I don't think it will take too long for nature to reclaim the land once we stop weeding and cutting and repaving. I feel as much a connection to the wider world in the run down parts of my city as I do when I'm out in "nature." Actually, those places might be more wild than many of the campgrounds and state parks I've visited. 

Life in cities and not city life. I like that. In my dreams I live in the places that are currently cities, but no longer meet the definition used in this article.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The remains of the cities will provide important scrounging resources during transition. And I don&#8217;t think it will take too long for nature to reclaim the land once we stop weeding and cutting and repaving. I feel as much a connection to the wider world in the run down parts of my city as I do when I&#8217;m out in &#8220;nature.&#8221; Actually, those places might be more wild than many of the campgrounds and state parks I&#8217;ve visited. </p>
<p>Life in cities and not city life. I like that. In my dreams I live in the places that are currently cities, but no longer meet the definition used in this article.</p>
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		<title>By: JustVisiting</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169256</link>
		<dc:creator>JustVisiting</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2007 06:58:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169256</guid>
		<description>Speaking of indicators of collapse (the bridge/infrastructure) Russia just planted a flag on the seafloor at the north pole:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=4GVCH4U3PREA3QFIQMFSFGGAVCBQ0IV0?xml=/news/2007/08/02/wpole102.xml

A sign of increasing pressure to claim any remaining oil reserves?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Speaking of indicators of collapse (the bridge/infrastructure) Russia just planted a flag on the seafloor at the north pole:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=4GVCH4U3PREA3QFIQMFSFGGAVCBQ0IV0?xml=/news/2007/08/02/wpole102.xml" rel="nofollow">http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=4GVCH4U3PREA3QFIQMFSFGGAVCBQ0IV0?xml=/news/2007/08/02/wpole102.xml</a></p>
<p>A sign of increasing pressure to claim any remaining oil reserves?</p>
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		<title>By: venuspluto67</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169166</link>
		<dc:creator>venuspluto67</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 17:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169166</guid>
		<description>I live in Milwaukee, and Lake Michigan is literally a forty minute walk from my front door.  So if any city will be "good" to live in post-collapse, it would be cities such as Milwaukee that aren't &lt;b&gt;too&lt;/b&gt; terribly dense and the are located on a major river or lake.  Madison fits this criteria, too.  Once the flow of college students from out of town ceases, it's population density will lower somewhat.  I do miss Madison and wonder why the Spirit arranged for me to be transplanted to Milwaukee; but I have to remember that without the University of Wisconsin (I'm sure institutions such as universities are the first to shut down once rapid and visible collapse begins in earnest), Madison will go back to being just another Breadbasket medium-sized city such as Janesville, La Crosse, Eau Claire, and Wausau struggling with the realities of collapse.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I live in Milwaukee, and Lake Michigan is literally a forty minute walk from my front door.  So if any city will be &#8220;good&#8221; to live in post-collapse, it would be cities such as Milwaukee that aren&#8217;t <b>too</b> terribly dense and the are located on a major river or lake.  Madison fits this criteria, too.  Once the flow of college students from out of town ceases, it&#8217;s population density will lower somewhat.  I do miss Madison and wonder why the Spirit arranged for me to be transplanted to Milwaukee; but I have to remember that without the University of Wisconsin (I&#8217;m sure institutions such as universities are the first to shut down once rapid and visible collapse begins in earnest), Madison will go back to being just another Breadbasket medium-sized city such as Janesville, La Crosse, Eau Claire, and Wausau struggling with the realities of collapse.</p>
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		<title>By: Aaron</title>
		<link>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169138</link>
		<dc:creator>Aaron</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Aug 2007 10:38:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://anthropik.com/2007/08/the-shape-of-collapse-6-cities/#comment-169138</guid>
		<description>Nice article Jason. It's well balanced which is a rare thing when it comes to post-collaspe predictions about cities.

Like the new look for the site too</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice article Jason. It&#8217;s well balanced which is a rare thing when it comes to post-collaspe predictions about cities.</p>
<p>Like the new look for the site too</p>
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